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First-principles calculations of phase transition, elasticity, and thermodynamic properties for TiZr alloy

机译:相变,弹性和相变的第一性原理计算   TiZr合金的热力学性质

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摘要

tructural transformation, pressure dependent elasticity behaviors, phonon,and thermodynamic properties of the equiatomic TiZr alloy are investigated byusing first-principles density-functional theory. Our calculated latticeparameters and equation of state for $\alpha$ and $\omega$ phases as well asthe phase transition sequence of$\alpha$$\mathtt{\rightarrow}$$\omega$$\mathtt{\rightarrow}$$\beta$ areconsistent well with experiments. Elastic constants of $\alpha$ and $\omega$phases indicate that they are mechanically stable. For cubic $\beta$ phase,however, it is mechanically unstable at zero pressure and the critical pressurefor its mechanical stability is predicted to equal to 2.19 GPa. We find thatthe moduli, elastic sound velocities, and Debye temperature all increase withpressure for three phases of TiZr alloy. The relatively large $B/G$ valuesillustrate that the TiZr alloy is rather ductile and its ductility is morepredominant than that of element Zr, especially in $\beta$ phase. Elastic wavevelocities and Debye temperature have abrupt increase behaviors upon the$\alpha$$\mathtt{\rightarrow}$$\omega$ transition at around 10 GPa and exhibitabrupt decrease feature upon the $\omega$$\mathtt{\rightarrow}$$\beta$transition at higher pressure. Through Mulliken population analysis, weillustrate that the increase of the \emph{d}-band occupancy will stabilize thecubic $\beta$ phase. Phonon dispersions for three phases of TiZr alloy arefirstly presented and the $\beta$ phase phonons clearly indicate itsdynamically unstable nature under ambient condition. Thermodynamics of Gibbsfree energy, entropy, and heat capacity are obtained by quasiharmonicapproximation and Debye model.
机译:利用第一性原理密度泛函理论研究了等原子TiZr合金的结构转变,压力依赖性弹性行为,声子和热力学性质。我们为$ \ alpha $和$ \ omega $相计算的晶格参数和状态方程,以及$ \ alpha $$ \ mathtt {\ rightarrow} $$ \ omega $$ \ mathtt {\ rightarrow} $$的相变序列\ beta $与实验一致。 $ \ alpha $和$ \ omega $ phases的弹性常数表示它们在机械上是稳定的。但是,对于立方$β相,它在零压力下是机械不稳定的,并且预测其机械稳定性的临界压力等于2.19 GPa。我们发现,TiZr合金的三相模量,弹性声速和德拜温度都随压力而增加。相对较大的$ B / G $值说明,TiZr合金具有相当的延展性,并且其延展性比元素Zr的强,尤其是在$ \β$相中。弹性波速和德拜温度在$ \ alpha $$ \ mathtt {\ rightarrow} $$ \ omega $跃迁时突然增加,在大约10 GPa时表现出来,并且在$ \ omega $$ \ mathtt {\ rightarrow} $时表现出突然的下降特征$ \ beta $转换在较高压力下进行。通过Mulliken人口分析,我们说明\ emph {d}频段占用率的增加将稳定立方$ \ beta $阶段。首先介绍了用于TiZr合金三相的声子分散体,并且$ \β$相声子清楚地表明了其在环境条件下的动力学不稳定性质。通过准谐波近似和德拜模型获得吉布斯自由能,熵和热容的热力学。

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